<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xml:lang="en" lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  <head runat="server">
    <!-- PageID 382 - published by RedDot 7.5 - 7.5.1.69 - 22111 -->
    <META name="PublicArticle" content="True" />
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <META name="keywords" />
    <META name="summary" />
    <META name="product" content="fp_web" />
    <META name="version" content="v85" />
    <META name="book" content="Content Gateway Manager Help, v8.5.x" />
    <title>Content Gateway user authentication</title>
    <!--Loading the 2016 fonts.-->
    <script type="text/javascript" src="//fast.fonts.net/jsapi/c504d579-e135-4f75-8335-4906f6c6ce67.js"></script>
    <!--Library content styles.-->
    <link rel="StyleSheet" href="https://help.forcepoint.com/docs/ni/assets/css/help2016.css" type="text/css" media="all" />
    <!--2016 font support -->
    <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//fast.fonts.net/cssapi/c504d579-e135-4f75-8335-4906f6c6ce67.css" />
  </head>
  <body>
    <!--googleoff: all-->
    <a href="https://www.forcepoint.com">
      <img class="logo" alt="Forcepoint logo" src="https://help.forcepoint.com/docs/ni/assets/logo1.png" />
    </a>
    <div class="extLinksContainer">
      <a class="extLinks" href="//support.forcepoint.com/documentation">Documentation</a> | <a class="extLinks" href="//support.forcepoint.com">Support</a></div>
    <!--
		<wsApp:UserAccess ID="useraccess1" runat="server" IsSecure="False" />
		-->
    <div class="spacer1"></div>
    <br />
    <!-- New Navigation DIV -->
    <div class="TL_nav" style="text-align: left;">
      <table cellspacing="0" class="toolBarTable" summary="">
        <!-- End New Navigation DIV -->
        <tr>
          <td>
            <!-- New Go To TOC -->
            <a href="toc.aspx"><img src="images/toc.png" alt="Go to the table of contents" border="0" /></a>
            <!-- End Go To TOC -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- New Previous -->
            <a href="splitdns.aspx"><img src="images/prev.png" alt="Go to the previous page" border="0" /></a>
            <!-- End New Previous -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- New Next (Active) -->
            <a href="browser_limitations.aspx"><img src="images/next.png" alt="Go to the next page" border="0" /></a>
            <!-- End New Next (Active) -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- New PDF -->
            <a href="wcg_help.pdf"><img src="images/pdf.png" alt="View or print as PDF" border="0" /></a>
            <!-- End New PDF -->
          </td>
          <!--Start JR breadcrumbs -->
          <td width="20px"></td>
          <td>
            <div class="WebWorks_Breadcrumbs" style="text-align: left;">
              <a class="WebWorks_Breadcrumb_Link" href="secure.aspx">Content Gateway Security</a> &gt; Content Gateway user authentication</div>
          </td>
          <!--End JR breadcrumbs -->
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
    <!--googleon: all-->
    <div>
      <div class="N1H-Heading1"><a name="1083964">Content Gateway user authentication</a></div>
      <div class="IN-TopicInfo"><a name="1137777">Help | Content Gateway | v8.5.x</a></div>
      <table class="DropListTable" style="text-align: left" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" summary="">
        <caption></caption>
        <tr>
          <td style="padding-bottom: 3.5pt; padding-left: 6pt; padding-right: 6pt; padding-top: 4.5pt; vertical-align: top">
            <div class="DLC-ClosedDynamicList" onclick="WebWorks_ToggleDIV(WebWorksRootPath, &quot;wwdd1083967&quot;);"><a name="1083967">Related topics:</a><script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript1.2">WebWorks_WriteArrow(WebWorksRootPath, "wwdd1083967", false);</script></div>
            <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript1.2">WebWorks_WriteDIVOpen("wwdd1083967", false);</script>
            <div class="B1-Bullet1_outer" style="margin-left: 0pt">
              <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" summary="" role="presentation">
                <tr style="vertical-align: baseline">
                  <td>
                    <div class="B1-Bullet1_inner" style="width: 18pt; white-space: nowrap">
                      <img src="b1.png" alt="*" border="0" width="8" height="8" />
                    </div>
                  </td>
                  <td width="100%">
                    <div class="B1-Bullet1_inner"><span class="LEM-LinkEmphasis"><a href="browser_limitations.aspx" title="Browser limitations" name="1083971">Browser limitations</a></span></div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
              </table>
            </div>
            <div class="B1-Bullet1_outer" style="margin-left: 0pt">
              <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" summary="" role="presentation">
                <tr style="vertical-align: baseline">
                  <td>
                    <div class="B1-Bullet1_inner" style="width: 18pt; white-space: nowrap">
                      <img src="b1.png" alt="*" border="0" width="8" height="8" />
                    </div>
                  </td>
                  <td width="100%">
                    <div class="B1-Bullet1_inner"><span class="LEM-LinkEmphasis"><a href="global_auth_option.aspx" title="Global authentication options" name="1083975">Global authentication options</a></span></div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
              </table>
            </div>
            <div class="B1-Bullet1_outer" style="margin-left: 0pt">
              <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" summary="" role="presentation">
                <tr style="vertical-align: baseline">
                  <td>
                    <div class="B1-Bullet1_inner" style="width: 18pt; white-space: nowrap">
                      <img src="b1.png" alt="*" border="0" width="8" height="8" />
                    </div>
                  </td>
                  <td width="100%">
                    <div class="B1-Bullet1_inner"><span class="LEM-LinkEmphasis"><a href="auth_iwa.aspx" title="Integrated Windows Authentication" name="1083979">Integrated Windows Authentication</a></span></div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
              </table>
            </div>
            <div class="B1-Bullet1_outer" style="margin-left: 0pt">
              <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" summary="" role="presentation">
                <tr style="vertical-align: baseline">
                  <td>
                    <div class="B1-Bullet1_inner" style="width: 18pt; white-space: nowrap">
                      <img src="b1.png" alt="*" border="0" width="8" height="8" />
                    </div>
                  </td>
                  <td width="100%">
                    <div class="B1-Bullet1_inner"><span class="LEM-LinkEmphasis"><a href="ntlm.aspx" title="Legacy NTLM authentication" name="1083983">Legacy NTLM authentication</a></span></div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
              </table>
            </div>
            <div class="B1-Bullet1_outer" style="margin-left: 0pt">
              <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" summary="" role="presentation">
                <tr style="vertical-align: baseline">
                  <td>
                    <div class="B1-Bullet1_inner" style="width: 18pt; white-space: nowrap">
                      <img src="b1.png" alt="*" border="0" width="8" height="8" />
                    </div>
                  </td>
                  <td width="100%">
                    <div class="B1-Bullet1_inner"><span class="LEM-LinkEmphasis"><a href="ldap.aspx" title="LDAP authentication" name="1083987">LDAP authentication</a></span></div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
              </table>
            </div>
            <div class="B1-Bullet1_outer" style="margin-left: 0pt">
              <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" summary="" role="presentation">
                <tr style="vertical-align: baseline">
                  <td>
                    <div class="B1-Bullet1_inner" style="width: 18pt; white-space: nowrap">
                      <img src="b1.png" alt="*" border="0" width="8" height="8" />
                    </div>
                  </td>
                  <td width="100%">
                    <div class="B1-Bullet1_inner"><span class="LEM-LinkEmphasis"><a href="radius.aspx" title="RADIUS authentication" name="1083991">RADIUS authentication</a></span></div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
              </table>
            </div>
            <div class="B1-Bullet1_outer" style="margin-left: 0pt">
              <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" summary="" role="presentation">
                <tr style="vertical-align: baseline">
                  <td>
                    <div class="B1-Bullet1_inner" style="width: 18pt; white-space: nowrap">
                      <img src="b1.png" alt="*" border="0" width="8" height="8" />
                    </div>
                  </td>
                  <td width="100%">
                    <div class="B1-Bullet1_inner"><span class="LEM-LinkEmphasis"><a href="auth_rules.aspx" title="Rule-Based Authentication" name="1154744">Rule-Based Authentication</a></span></div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
              </table>
            </div>
            <div class="B1-Bullet1_outer" style="margin-left: 0pt">
              <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" summary="" role="presentation">
                <tr style="vertical-align: baseline">
                  <td>
                    <div class="B1-Bullet1_inner" style="width: 18pt; white-space: nowrap">
                      <img src="b1.png" alt="*" border="0" width="8" height="8" />
                    </div>
                  </td>
                  <td width="100%">
                    <div class="B1-Bullet1_inner"><span class="LEM-LinkEmphasis"><a href="auth_mac_idevice.aspx" title="Mac and iPhone/iPad authentication" name="1138563">Mac and iPhone/iPad authentication</a></span></div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
              </table>
            </div>
            <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript1.2">WebWorks_WriteDIVClose();</script>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <div class="B-Body"><a name="1180538">Content Gateway supports several methods of authenticating users before their requests are allowed to proceed. These methods can be used together with Forcepoint Web Security user identification features to provide fallback should user authentication fail or become unavailable.</a></div>
      <div class="F-Frame"><a name="1241512">&nbsp;</a></div>
      <table class="ImpTable" style="text-align: left" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" summary="">
        <caption></caption>
        <tr>
          <td style="padding-bottom: 3.5pt; padding-left: 4pt; padding-right: 4pt; padding-top: 4.5pt; vertical-align: top; width: 36pt">
            <div class="II-ImpIcon">
              <img src="important.gif" alt="*" border="0" width="30" height="34" /><a name="1241519">&nbsp;</a></div>
          </td>
          <td style="padding-bottom: 3.5pt; padding-left: 4pt; padding-right: 4pt; padding-top: 4.5pt; vertical-align: top; width: 266.4pt">
            <div class="IMP-Important">
              <span class="Bold">Important</span><a name="1241521">&nbsp;</a></div>
            <div class="NT-NoteText"><a name="1241538">Use the directory service used by Web Security. </a></div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <div class="B-Body"><a name="1084000">In both explicit and transparent proxy modes, Content Gateway supports user authentication with:</a></div>
      <div class="B1-Bullet1_outer" style="margin-left: 0pt">
        <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" summary="" role="presentation">
          <tr style="vertical-align: baseline">
            <td>
              <div class="B1-Bullet1_inner" style="width: 18pt; white-space: nowrap">
                <img src="b1.png" alt="*" border="0" width="8" height="8" />
              </div>
            </td>
            <td width="100%">
              <div class="B1-Bullet1_inner"><span class="LEM-LinkEmphasis"><a href="auth_iwa.aspx" title="Integrated Windows Authentication" name="1084004">Integrated Windows Authentication</a></span> (Kerberos with SPNEGO to NTLM)</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </table>
      </div>
      <div class="B1-Bullet1_outer" style="margin-left: 0pt">
        <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" summary="" role="presentation">
          <tr style="vertical-align: baseline">
            <td>
              <div class="B1-Bullet1_inner" style="width: 18pt; white-space: nowrap">
                <img src="b1.png" alt="*" border="0" width="8" height="8" />
              </div>
            </td>
            <td width="100%">
              <div class="B1-Bullet1_inner"><span class="LEM-LinkEmphasis"><a href="ntlm.aspx" title="Legacy NTLM authentication" name="1084008">Legacy NTLM authentication</a></span> (NTLMSSP)</div>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </table>
      </div>
      <div class="B1-Bullet1_outer" style="margin-left: 0pt">
        <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" summary="" role="presentation">
          <tr style="vertical-align: baseline">
            <td>
              <div class="B1-Bullet1_inner" style="width: 18pt; white-space: nowrap">
                <img src="b1.png" alt="*" border="0" width="8" height="8" />
              </div>
            </td>
            <td width="100%">
              <div class="B1-Bullet1_inner"><span class="LEM-LinkEmphasis"><a href="ldap.aspx" title="LDAP authentication" name="1084012">LDAP authentication</a></span></div>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </table>
      </div>
      <div class="B1-Bullet1_outer" style="margin-left: 0pt">
        <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" summary="" role="presentation">
          <tr style="vertical-align: baseline">
            <td>
              <div class="B1-Bullet1_inner" style="width: 18pt; white-space: nowrap">
                <img src="b1.png" alt="*" border="0" width="8" height="8" />
              </div>
            </td>
            <td width="100%">
              <div class="B1-Bullet1_inner"><span class="LEM-LinkEmphasis"><a href="radius.aspx" title="RADIUS authentication" name="1142490">RADIUS authentication</a></span></div>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </table>
      </div>
      <div class="B-Body"><a name="1154528">Content Gateway also supports combinations of Integrated Windows Authentication (IWA), Legacy NTLM, and LDAP using:</a></div>
      <div class="B1-Bullet1_outer" style="margin-left: 0pt">
        <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" summary="" role="presentation">
          <tr style="vertical-align: baseline">
            <td>
              <div class="B1-Bullet1_inner" style="width: 18pt; white-space: nowrap">
                <img src="b1.png" alt="*" border="0" width="8" height="8" />
              </div>
            </td>
            <td width="100%">
              <div class="B1-Bullet1_inner"><span class="LEM-LinkEmphasis"><a href="auth_rules.aspx" title="Rule-Based Authentication" name="1154535">Rule-Based Authentication</a></span></div>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </table>
      </div>
      <div class="N4H-Heading4"><span class="B-Bold"><a name="1159129">Rule-Based Authentication summary</a></span></div>
      <div class="B-Body"><a name="1159130">Rule-Based Authentication is an ordered list of authentication rules. When a request is processed, the list is traversed top to bottom and the first match is applied.</a></div>
      <div class="B-Body"><a name="1159131">Rules specify:</a></div>
      <div class="S-Step_outer" style="margin-left: 0pt">
        <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" summary="" role="presentation">
          <tr style="vertical-align: baseline">
            <td>
              <div class="S-Step_inner" style="width: 18pt; white-space: nowrap">1.	</div>
            </td>
            <td width="100%">
              <div class="S-Step_inner"><a name="1154814">How to match a client. </a></div>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </table>
      </div>
      <div class="I-IndentedText"><a name="1167534">By:</a></div>
      <div class="B2-Bullet2_outer" style="margin-left: 18pt">
        <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" summary="" role="presentation">
          <tr style="vertical-align: baseline">
            <td>
              <div class="B2-Bullet2_inner" style="width: 18pt; white-space: nowrap">
                <img src="b2.png" alt="*" border="0" width="8" height="7" />
              </div>
            </td>
            <td width="100%">
              <div class="B2-Bullet2_inner"><a name="1154770">IP address</a></div>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </table>
      </div>
      <div class="B2-Bullet2_outer" style="margin-left: 18pt">
        <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" summary="" role="presentation">
          <tr style="vertical-align: baseline">
            <td>
              <div class="B2-Bullet2_inner" style="width: 18pt; white-space: nowrap">
                <img src="b2.png" alt="*" border="0" width="8" height="7" />
              </div>
            </td>
            <td width="100%">
              <div class="B2-Bullet2_inner"><a name="1154777">Inbound proxy port (explicit proxy only; do not use port 80)</a></div>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </table>
      </div>
      <div class="B2-Bullet2_outer" style="margin-left: 18pt">
        <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" summary="" role="presentation">
          <tr style="vertical-align: baseline">
            <td>
              <div class="B2-Bullet2_inner" style="width: 18pt; white-space: nowrap">
                <img src="b2.png" alt="*" border="0" width="8" height="7" />
              </div>
            </td>
            <td width="100%">
              <div class="B2-Bullet2_inner"><a name="1154784">User-Agent value</a></div>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </table>
      </div>
      <div class="B2-Bullet2_outer" style="margin-left: 18pt">
        <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" summary="" role="presentation">
          <tr style="vertical-align: baseline">
            <td>
              <div class="B2-Bullet2_inner" style="width: 18pt; white-space: nowrap">
                <img src="b2.png" alt="*" border="0" width="8" height="7" />
              </div>
            </td>
            <td width="100%">
              <div class="B2-Bullet2_inner"><a name="1159138">A combination of the above</a></div>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </table>
      </div>
      <div class="S-Step_outer" style="margin-left: 0pt">
        <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" summary="" role="presentation">
          <tr style="vertical-align: baseline">
            <td>
              <div class="S-Step_inner" style="width: 18pt; white-space: nowrap">2.	</div>
            </td>
            <td width="100%">
              <div class="S-Step_inner"><a name="1154791">The domain or ordered list of domains to authenticate against. With a list, the first successful authentication is remembered and used in subsequent authentications for that user.</a></div>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </table>
      </div>
      <div class="S-Step_outer" style="margin-left: 0pt">
        <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" summary="" role="presentation">
          <tr style="vertical-align: baseline">
            <td>
              <div class="S-Step_inner" style="width: 18pt; white-space: nowrap">3.	</div>
            </td>
            <td width="100%">
              <div class="S-Step_inner"><a name="1193906">Whether a customizable web portal page should be used for authentication.</a></div>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </table>
      </div>
      <div class="B-Body"><span class="B-Bold"><a name="1154985">Multiple Realm Networks:</a></span> Rule-Based Authentication supports multiple realm network structures in which Windows Active Directory domains do not have mutual trust relationships and therefore require that each domain's members be authenticated by a domain controller within their domain. In this environment rules are created that specify:</div>
      <div class="S-Step_outer" style="margin-left: 0pt">
        <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" summary="" role="presentation">
          <tr style="vertical-align: baseline">
            <td>
              <div class="S-Step_inner" style="width: 18pt; white-space: nowrap">1.	</div>
            </td>
            <td width="100%">
              <div class="S-Step_inner"><a name="1155083">Members of the realm (untrusted domain) by IP address or proxy port</a></div>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </table>
      </div>
      <div class="S-Step_outer" style="margin-left: 0pt">
        <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" summary="" role="presentation">
          <tr style="vertical-align: baseline">
            <td>
              <div class="S-Step_inner" style="width: 18pt; white-space: nowrap">2.	</div>
            </td>
            <td width="100%">
              <div class="S-Step_inner"><a name="1155095">The realm (domain) they belong to</a></div>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </table>
      </div>
      <div class="B-Body"><span class="B-Bold"><a name="1155266">Authenticating when domain membership is unknown:</a></span> Some organizations do not always know what domain a user belongs to. For example, this can happen when organizations are rapidly acquiring new businesses. The unknown domain membership problem can be handled in rule-based authentication by creating a rule (or rules) for IP address lists or ranges that also specifies an ordered list of domains to attempt to authenticate against. The first successful authentication is remembered and used in later authentications.</div>
      <div class="B-Body"><span class="B-Bold"><a name="1156277">Authentication based on User-Agent value:</a></span> One or more User-Agent values can be specified in an authentication rule. Often this is a list of browsers. When the User-Agent value matches a rule, authentication is performed against the specified domain(s). If the User-Agent value doesn't match any rule, and no rule matches based on other values, no authentication is performed (this is always true; if no rule matches, no authentication is performed).</div>
      <div class="N2HN-HeadNoTopic2">
        <span class="Heading_Number"></span><a name="1100050">Selecting the authentication method</a></div>
      <div class="B-Body"><a name="1156298">The authentication method is selected in the </a><span class="B-Bold">Authentication</span> section of the <span class="B-Bold">Configure&nbsp;&gt; My Proxy&nbsp;&gt; Basic</span> page. Configuring authentication for rule-based authentication begins with selecting <span class="B-Bold">Rule-Based Authentication</span>.</div>
      <div class="N2HN-HeadNoTopic2">
        <span class="Heading_Number"></span><a name="1156300">Supported domain controllers and directories</a></div>
      <div class="B1-Bullet1_outer" style="margin-left: 0pt">
        <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" summary="" role="presentation">
          <tr style="vertical-align: baseline">
            <td>
              <div class="B1-Bullet1_inner" style="width: 18pt; white-space: nowrap">
                <img src="b1.png" alt="*" border="0" width="8" height="8" />
              </div>
            </td>
            <td width="100%">
              <div class="B1-Bullet1_inner"><a name="1100077">Windows NT domain controllers</a></div>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </table>
      </div>
      <div class="B1-Bullet1_outer" style="margin-left: 0pt">
        <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" summary="" role="presentation">
          <tr style="vertical-align: baseline">
            <td>
              <div class="B1-Bullet1_inner" style="width: 18pt; white-space: nowrap">
                <img src="b1.png" alt="*" border="0" width="8" height="8" />
              </div>
            </td>
            <td width="100%">
              <div class="B1-Bullet1_inner"><a name="1094775">Windows 2008, 2008 R2, 2012, 2012 R2 Active Directory</a></div>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </table>
      </div>
      <div class="B1-Bullet1_outer" style="margin-left: 0pt">
        <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" summary="" role="presentation">
          <tr style="vertical-align: baseline">
            <td>
              <div class="B1-Bullet1_inner" style="width: 18pt; white-space: nowrap">
                <img src="b1.png" alt="*" border="0" width="8" height="8" />
              </div>
            </td>
            <td width="100%">
              <div class="B1-Bullet1_inner"><a name="1097940">Novell eDirectory 8.5.1 or later (LDAP only)</a></div>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </table>
      </div>
      <div class="B1-Bullet1_outer" style="margin-left: 0pt">
        <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" summary="" role="presentation">
          <tr style="vertical-align: baseline">
            <td>
              <div class="B1-Bullet1_inner" style="width: 18pt; white-space: nowrap">
                <img src="b1.png" alt="*" border="0" width="8" height="8" />
              </div>
            </td>
            <td width="100%">
              <div class="B1-Bullet1_inner"><a name="1098458">Oracle DSEE 11g (LDAP only)</a></div>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </table>
      </div>
      <div class="N2HN-HeadNoTopic2">
        <span class="Heading_Number"></span><a name="1098756">Best practices when using Windows Active Directory</a></div>
      <div class="B-Body"><a name="1098757">If you have only one Active Directory domain, or if all of your Active Directory domains share inbound and outbound trust relationships, the best option is to deploy Integrated Windows Authentication. However, if you want to control authentication based on User-Agent values, you must use Rule-Based Authentication.</a></div>
      <div class="B-Body"><a name="1180526">If you have multiple domains or realms and user authentication is a requirement, you must use Rule-Based Authentication. For details, see </a><span class="LEM-LinkEmphasis"><a href="auth_rules.aspx" title="Rule-Based Authentication">Rule-Based Authentication</a></span>.</div>
      <div class="B-Body"><a name="1180530">If user identification is sufficient, you can use one of the Forcepoint Web Security user identification options. See the "User Identification" section of the Forcepoint Web Security Administrator Help.</a></div>
      <div class="N2HN-HeadNoTopic2">
        <span class="Heading_Number"></span><a name="1186980">Backup domain controllers</a></div>
      <div class="B-Body"><a name="1186990">For Integrated Windows Authentication and Legacy NTLM, Content Gateway supports the specification of backup domain controllers for failover. If the primary domain controller (DC) does not respond to proxy requests, Content Gateway contacts the next DC in the list (the backup domain controller). For the next request, the proxy tries to contact the primary DC again and then contacts the backup DC if the connection fails.</a></div>
      <div class="N2HN-HeadNoTopic2">
        <span class="Heading_Number"></span><a name="1084031">Transparent user authentication</a></div>
      <div class="B-Body"><a name="1084032">Content Gateway supports both transparent (Single Sign-On) and interactive (prompted) authentication. Transparent authentication is supported with Integrated Windows Authentication and Legacy NTLM. Some browsers provide only limited support. See </a><span class="LEM-LinkEmphasis"><a href="browser_limitations.aspx" title="Browser limitations">Browser limitations</a></span>. </div>
      <div class="B-Body"><a name="1084033">On Windows networks, Single Sign-On allows users to sign on only once so that they can transparently access all authorized network resources. Therefore, if a user has already logged on to the Windows network successfully, the credentials specified during Windows logon are used for proxy authentication and the user is not prompted again for a username and password. </a></div>
      <div class="B-Body"><a name="1084034">Interactive authentication is supported in networks that are not configured for Single Sign-On and for use with browsers that don't support Single Sign-On. With interactive authentication, users are prompted for credentials before they can access content through Content Gateway.</a></div>
    </div>
    <!--googleoff: all-->
    <div class="library_search">
      <form class="support_search" action="/content/kb-search.aspx" method="get">
        <label></label>
        <label></label>
        <input type="text" name="q" value=" Search eSupport" onfocus="if (this.value == ' Search eSupport') {this.value = '';}" onblur="if (this.value == '') {this.value = ' Search eSupport';}"></input>
        <input type="submit" value=" "></input>
      </form>
    </div>
    <br class="clear" />
    <!-- New Navigation DIV -->
    <div class="TL_nav" style="text-align: left;">
      <table cellspacing="0" class="toolBarTable" summary="">
        <!-- End New Navigation DIV -->
        <tr>
          <td>
            <!-- New Go To TOC -->
            <a href="toc.aspx"><img src="images/toc.png" alt="Go to the table of contents" border="0" /></a>
            <!-- End Go To TOC -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- New Previous -->
            <a href="splitdns.aspx"><img src="images/prev.png" alt="Go to the previous page" border="0" /></a>
            <!-- End New Previous -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- New Next (Active) -->
            <a href="browser_limitations.aspx"><img src="images/next.png" alt="Go to the next page" border="0" /></a>
            <!-- End New Next (Active) -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- New PDF -->
            <a href="wcg_help.pdf"><img src="images/pdf.png" alt="View or print as PDF" border="0" /></a>
            <!-- End New PDF -->
          </td>
          <!--Start JR breadcrumbs -->
          <td width="20px"></td>
          <td>
            <div class="WebWorks_Breadcrumbs" style="text-align: left;">
              <a class="WebWorks_Breadcrumb_Link" href="secure.aspx">Content Gateway Security</a> &gt; Content Gateway user authentication</div>
          </td>
          <!--End JR breadcrumbs -->
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
    <div class="extFooterContainer">
      <div class="extFooter">
        <div align="center">Copyright 2023 Forcepoint. All rights reserved.</div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <SCRIPT>
   function getFileName() {
      //this gets the full url
      var url = document.location.href;
      //this removes the anchor at the end, if there is one
      url = url.substring(0, (url.indexOf("#") == -1) ? url.length : url.indexOf("#"));
      //this removes the query after the file name, if there is one
      url = url.substring(0, (url.indexOf("?") == -1) ? url.length : url.indexOf("?"));
      //this removes everything before the last slash in the path
      url = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/") + 1, url.length);
      //return
      return url;
   }

   var url = document.URL;
   var Docname = getFileName()
   s.pageName = "enu:support:technical library:v85xwcg_help:" + Docname;
   s.prop1 = "enu:support";
   s.prop2 = "enu:support:technical library";
   s.channel = "support";
   // <!--
   s.server = "<%= System.Environment.MachineName %>";
   //--></SCRIPT>
    <script language="javascript1.1" type="text/javascript">
   /********Do Not alter below this line ***********/
   var s_code = s.t(); if (s_code) document.write(s_code)
   //--&gt;</script>
  </body>
  <!--"GENERALQUARTERSALLHANDSMANYOURSTATIONS"-->
</html>